the continued viability of the seeds if the electricity supply should fail. The samples stored in the genebanks will, in most cases, be accessible in accordance with the terms and conditions of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, approved by 118 countries or parties. Why is the Seed Vault important to developing countriesood security is a.Researchers, plant breeders, and other groups wishing to access seed samples cannot do so through the seed vault they must instead request samples from the depositing genebanks.Vault seed samples are copies of samples stored in the depositing genebanks.The permafrost surrounding the facility will help maintain the low temperature of the seeds if the electricity supply fails.The low temperature and limited access to oxygen will ensure low metabolic activity and delay seed ageing. The permafrost surrounding the facility will help maintain the low temperature of the seeds if the electricity supply fails.The vault is artificially cooled at temperatures of minus 18 degrees Celsius. The aim of the vault is to preserve a vast variety of crop seeds in the case of a doomsday event, calamity, climate change or national emergency.Even if the power should fail, the seeds would last for decades. The vault - in the island of Spitsbergen, midway between Norway and the North Pole - opened in 2008 and preserves seeds for several food varieties. Jutting out from a bleak, frozen polar landscape is a strange building. The seed vault, which was spearheaded by Fowler and built by the Norwegian government.The Svalbard Global Seed Vault - referred to as the earth’s ‘doomsday vault’ - now contains about 1.05 million seeds. And in case all else fails, we have a plan for the doomsday scenario it involves a desolate village in the Arctic Circle guarding a deep underground vault that doubles as a public art display. From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
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